近日，一家名为 Valisure 的独立检测实验室公布了一套含有致癌化学物质的防晒霜名单。该实验室对69家公司的294个防晒霜样品进行检测，发现有78个防晒霜样品含有化学物质——苯。
其中甚至有14个防晒霜样品苯含量高于百万分之二(ppm)，即超过了美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）对有医疗价值的药物中苯含量规定的上限的三倍！
苯的危害
苯（Benzene）一种碳氢有机化合物，是超简单的芳烃，分子式是C₆H₆，在常温下是甜味、可燃、有致癌毒性的无色透明液体，并带有强烈的芳香气味。
它难溶于水，易溶于有机溶剂，本身也可作为有机溶剂，是一种石油化工基本原料。汽车排放、煤和油的燃烧都会释放苯；苯一般会被用于制造一些塑料、橡胶、染料、洗涤剂、药物和杀虫剂。
由于苯的挥发性大，暴露于空气中很容易扩散。人和动物短期吸入少量苯，会产生睡意、头昏、心率加快、头痛、颤抖、意识混乱、神志不清等现象。摄入含苯过多的食物会导致呕吐、胃痛、头昏、失眠、抽搐、心率加快等症状，甚至死亡。
长期接触苯会对血液造成极大伤害，引起慢性中毒。引起神经衰弱综合症、导致白血病、甚至出现再生障碍性贫血。
妇女吸入过量苯后，会导致月经不调达数月，卵巢病变。孕期动物吸入苯后，会导致幼体的重量不足、骨骼延迟发育、骨髓损害。
有研究报告指出，苯在体内的潜伏期可长达12-15年！国际癌症研究机构（IARC）公布的致癌物质清单中，苯已经确认为1类致癌物（即有足够的证据证明该物质对人类具有致癌性）。
图片来自于@Julia Koblitz ，版权属于原作者
同时，有研究表明，使用防晒霜会增加皮肤对苯的吸收率，苯通过皮肤吸收进入血液，从而引起一连串负面影响。
Valisure 公布名单的同时，已经致信FDA请求召回这些被污染的产品，并对这些产品的制造过程进行调查。
此次检测含苯防晒霜名单
各位小伙伴们赶紧检查一下自己的防晒霜中招了吗？
| 苯含量超出2PPM的防晒产品批次 | |||
| 品牌 | UPC码 | 产品批号 | 产品名称 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 04820E04 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 07020E01 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 06920E01 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| Sun Bum | 871760002005 | S0082C | Cool Down Gel |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 02320E01 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| Neutrogena | 086800101444 | 04721E02 | Beach Defense Oil-Free Body Sunscreen Spray - SPF 100 |
| CVS Health | 050428390832 | 8140449A | After-sun Aloe Vera Soothing Spray |
| Neutrogena | 086800111542 | 04921E01 | Invisible Daily Defense Body Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 60+ |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 03120E02 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| Neutrogena | 086800101444 | 28020E01 | Beach Defense Oil-Free Body Sunscreen Spray - SPF 100 |
| CVS Health | 050428390832 | 4111849A | After-sun Aloe Vera Soothing Spray |
| Neutrogena | 086800112549 | 25520E01 | Beach Defense Spray Body Sunscreen SPF 50 |
| Neutrogena | 086800101444 | 31420E04 | Beach Defense Oil-Free Body Sunscreen Spray - SPF 100 |
| Fruit of the Earth | 071661001200 | 6612940A | Aloe Vera Gel |
| 苯含量在0.1~2PPM的防晒产品批次 | |||
| 品牌 | UPC码 | 产品批号 | 产品名称 |
| Neutrogena | 086800111542 | 17820E01 | Invisible Daily Defense Body Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 60+ |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 06420E05 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| Raw Elements | 858855002003 | 58J19 | Eco Formula Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30 |
| CVS Health | 050428390832 | 1101990A | After-sun Aloe Vera Soothing Spray |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 26119E01 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| CVS Health | 050428324837 | 4500231A | After-sun Aloe Vera Moisturizing Gel |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 08119F36 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| SunBurnt | 324330210060 | 62R20 | Advanced After-Sun Gel |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 32619E06 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| Goodsense | 846036001143 | 070606920 | Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100379 | 33719E01 | CoolDry Sport Water-Resistant Sunscreen Spray SPF 70 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100386 | 28219E02 | Ultra Sheer Body Mist Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Spray |
| Banana Boat | 079656050820 | 200910346 | Kids Max Protect & Play Sunscreen C Spray SPF 100 |
| Neutrogena | 086800101444 | 35219E05 | Beach Defense Oil-Free Body Sunscreen Spray - SPF 100 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100416 | 29519E02 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 100+ |
| Banana Boat | 79656046632 | 200944022 | UltraMist Deep Tanning Dry Oil Continuous Clear Spray SPF 4 |
| Banana Boat | 079656050820 | 200273634 | Kids Max Protect & Play Sunscreen CSpray SPF 100 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 13019F84 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100393 | 15719F83 | Ultra Sheer Body Mist Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 45 |
| Banana Boat | 79656050806 | 201060792 | Ultra Sport Clear Sunscreen Spray SPF 100 |
| Neutrogena | 86800687702 | 0090L0069 | Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Water Resistant Sunscreen SPF 70 |
| Neutrogena | 086800100362 | 15619F25 | CoolDry Sport Water-Resistant Sunscreen Spray SPF 50 |
| TopCare Everyday | 036800459007 | 9533119A | Ultimate Sheer Sunscreen Lotion SPF 70 |
| EltaMD | 390205025879 | 67155I | UV Aero Broad-Spectrum Full-Body Sunscreen Spray, SPF 45 |
| EltaMD | 390205025879 | 67155H | UV Aero Broad-Spectrum Full-Body Sunscreen Spray, SPF 45 |
| Banana Boat | 079656050820 | 200243635 | Kids Max Protect & Play Sunscreen C Spray SPF 100 |
| 检测到微量苯的防晒产品批次 | |||
| 品牌 | UPC码 | 产品批号 | 产品名称 |
| Live Better by CVS Health | 050428538913 | 4270950B | Body Mineral Spray Sunscreen SPF 50 |
| CVS Health | 050428616062 | 5881760A | Ultra Sheer Broad Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion SPF 100 (050428415528) |
| Ethical Zinc | 9354028000025 | A0747 | Natural Clear Zinc Sunscreen SPF 50+ |
| Banana Boat | 79656044836 | 202023826 | Protective Dry Oil Clear Sunscreen Spray with Coconut Oil SPF 15 |
| Babyganics | 813277017554 | 3713449A | Kid's Sunscreen Continuous Spray，SPF 50 |
| Walgreens | 049022977464 | 2142499A | Sport Lotion Sunscreen SPF 50 |
| Banana Boat | 079656050813 | 191932590 | Ultra Defense Ultra Mist Clear Sunscreen Spray SPF 100 |
| CVS Health | 050428620083 | 6060370C | Ultra Sheer Lotion Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 45 |
| Raw Elements | 858855002065 | 21J19 | Eco Formula Sunscreen Lotion Tin SPF 30 |
| Coppertone | 041100007094 | 9J03CS | Whipped Sunscreen Lotion Spray SPF 50 |
| CVS Health | 050428616062 | 7470720B | Ultra Sheer Broad Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion SPF 100 (050428415528) |
| CVS Health | 050428402528 | 5980339C | 70 Beach Guard Sun Sunscreen SPF 70 |
| Max Block | 639277292865 | 91047 | Sunscreen Lotion 4 Fl Oz Broad Spectrum Water Resistant SPF 30 |
| Walgreens | 049022977471 | 4440660B | Broad Spectrum Sport SPF 50 Sunscreen |
| CVS Health | 050428616062 | 1362040A | Ultra Sheer Broad Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion SPF 100 (050428415528) |
| TopCare Everyday | 036800456303 | 0440090A | Sport Sunscreen Lotion SPF 70 |
| Max Block | 639277292063 | 00189 | Sport Sunscreen Lotion Water Resistance Blue 30 SPF |
| Walgreens | 049022977457 | 3232629A | Sunscreen Sport SPF 50 |
| Max Block | 639277292865 | 91188 | Sunscreen Lotion 4 Fl Oz Broad Spectrum Water Resistant SPF 30 |
| Max Block | 639277292865 | 91188B | Sunscreen Lotion 4 Fl Oz Broad Spectrum Water Resistant SPF 30 |
| Banana Boat | 079656020526 | 192546543 | Kids Sport Sunscreen Lotion Spray SPF 50 |
| TopCare Everyday | 036800456242 | 9543129A | Ultimate Sheer Sun Lotion Sunscreen SPF 55 |
| Solimo | 842379167430 | 0495376 | Sheer Face Sunscreen Lotion SPF 55 (842379152474 UPC Description） |
| Max Block | 639277292063 | 91051 | Sport Sunscreen Lotion Water Resistance Blue 30 SPF |
| Walgreens | 049022977457 | 3222629B | Sunscreen Sport SPF 50 |
| Neutrogena | 086800110811 | 2979L1236 | Sheer Zinc Dry-Touch Face Sunscreen SPF 50 |
| CVS Health | 050428618868 | 7062049B | Sport Clear Spray Sunscreen SPF 100+ |
| La RochePosay | 883140500841 | 201401230 | Anthelios Sunscreen Lotion Spray SPF 60 |
| Banana Boat | 079656024500 | 193639916 | Simply Protect Kids Sunscreen Spray SPF 50+ |
| Equate | 681131002462 | 3941300A | Kids Broad Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 50 |
| CVS Health | 050428449240 | 2700189A | Sheer Mist Spray Broad Spectrum Uva/Uvb Cont. Spray Sunscreen SPF 70 |
| Max Block | 639277292063 | 91186 | Sport Sunscreen Lotion Water Resistance Blue 30 SPF |
| Neutrogena | 086800100409 | 32318F63 | Ultra Sheer Weightless Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70 |
| Sun Bum | 871760003903 | S9351AN | Oxy Free Zinc Oxide Sunscreen Lotion - SPF 50 |
| Aveeno | 381371164509 | 2419L1022 | Baby Continuous Protection Sensitive Skin Sunscreen Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 50 |
| Sun Bum | 871760003187 | S1039D | After Sun Cool Down Aloe Vera Spray |
| Walgreens | 049022507326 | 0701970A | After Sun Gel |
| Up & Up | 371661826163 | 9701930A | Clear Aloe Vera Gel |
另外Valisure还公布了没有检测到苯的安全防晒产品的批次信息，表示这些没有受到污染的产品都可以放心安全继续使用。
各位小伙伴们赶紧看看自己的防晒霜中招了吗，如果发现任何不妥请停止使用，并且密切关注召回信息！
此次检测并没有涵盖所有品牌防晒产品，据 FDA 估计，美国市场上有超过 11,000 种防晒产品。为了进一步评估美国市场上其它防晒霜是否出现问题，大家可以将自己的防晒霜样本寄往 Valisure 进行免费检测。点击 Valisure 官方链接可了解更多详情。
封面图片来自valisure
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