美国卫生与公众服务部近日发布了全新的第15版致癌物的报告,在这份报告中,增加了包括“幽门螺杆菌”在内致癌物质。目前已知的以及可合理预期的人类致癌物总数达256种,包括化学、物理、生物制剂等。
美国卫生与公众服务部第 15 版致癌物报告
新增致癌物
幽门螺杆菌(明确致癌)
在这份报告中,将幽门螺杆菌明确列为人类的致癌物。幽门螺杆菌是一种螺旋状细菌。这些病菌可以进入身体并生活在你的消化道中。多年后,它们会在你的胃或小肠的上部造成溃疡,对某些人来说,感染可能导致胃癌,幽门螺旋杆菌目前被WHO列为一级致癌物,根据统计,全世界大概有50%左右的人感染幽门螺旋杆菌。
三氧化二锑(合理怀疑的致癌物)
阻燃剂,无机化合物,广泛应用于塑料、纺织品以及其它化工产品。劣质家具或地毯中也会释放该物质,长期接触可能诱发癌症。根据对实验动物的研究,有足够的致癌证据,并有机理方面的支持证据,可以合理地预计三氧化二锑是人类的致癌物。
6种自来水消毒的六种卤代乙酸 (HAAs) 物质(合理怀疑的致癌物)
自来水在生产过程中需要用大量的氯基消毒剂,它们会与水中的一些化合物反应生成卤代乙酸副产物。根据一些流行病学研究暴露于氯化水或其他水消毒副产品(如三卤甲烷),暴露于氯化水或其他水消毒副产品(如三卤甲烷)作为副产品混合物的替代物的几项流行病学研究发现,与肾癌,尿路膀胱癌风险的增加有关。
六种卤代乙酸 (HAAs) 物质为:
- 溴氯乙酸
- 溴代氯乙酸
- 氯二溴乙酸
- 二溴乙酸
- 二氯乙酸
- 三溴乙酸
卫生与公众服务部第 15 版致癌物报告完整列表
卫生与公众服务部第 15 版致癌物报告(明确致癌) | |
英文 | 中文 |
Aflatoxins | 黄曲霉毒素 |
Alcoholic Beverage Consumption | 酒精饮料消费 |
4‑Aminobiphenyl | 4-氨基联苯 |
Analgesic Mixtures Containing Phenacetin (see Phenacetin and Analgesic Mixtures Containing Phenacetin) | 含有非那西丁的镇痛剂混合物 |
Aristolochic Acids | 马兜铃酸 |
Arsenic and Inorganic Arsenic Compounds | 砷和无机砷化合物 |
Asbestos | 石棉 |
Azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 |
Benzene | 苯 |
Benzidine (see Benzidine and Dyes Metabolized to Benzidine) | 联苯胺(见联苯胺和代谢为联苯胺的染料) |
Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds | 铍和铍化合物 |
Bis(chloromethyl) Ether and Technical‑Grade Chloromethyl Methyl Ether | 双(氯甲基)醚和工业级氯甲基甲醚 |
1,3‑Butadiene | 1,3-丁二烯 |
1,4‑Butanediol Dimethanesulfonate | 1,4-丁二醇二甲磺酸酯 |
Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds | 镉和镉化合物 |
Chlorambucil | 氯氨蝶呤 |
1‑(2‑Chloroethyl)‑3‑(4‑methylcyclohexyl)‑ 1‑nitrosourea (see Nitrosourea Chemotherapeutic Agents) | 1-(2-氯乙基)-3-(4-甲基环己基)-1-亚硝基脲(见亚硝基脲化学治疗剂) |
Chromium Hexavalent Compounds | 六价铬化合物 |
Coal Tars and Coal‑Tar Pitches | 煤焦油和煤焦油坑 |
Coke‑Oven Emissions | 焦炭炉排放物 |
Cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 |
Cyclosporin A | 环孢菌素A |
Diethylstilbestrol | 二乙基己烯雌酚 |
Dyes Metabolized to Benzidine (Benzidine Dye Class) (see Benzidine and Dyes Metabolized to Benzidine) | 代谢为联苯胺的染料(联苯胺染料类) |
Epstein‑Barr Virus (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 人类疱疹病毒第四型 |
Erionite | 毛沸石 |
Estrogens, Steroidal | 类固醇雌激素 |
Ethylene Oxide | 氧化乙烯 |
Formaldehyde | 甲醛 |
Helicobacter pylori (Chronic Infection) | 幽门螺旋杆菌(慢性感染) |
Hepatitis B Virus (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
Hepatitis C Virus (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 丙型肝炎病毒 |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒1型 |
Human Papillomaviruses: Some Genital‑Mucosal Types (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 人类乳头瘤病毒 |
Human T‑Cell Lymphotrophic Virus Type 1 (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 人类T细胞淋巴瘤病毒1型 |
Kaposi Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | 卡波西肉瘤相关的疱疹病毒 |
Melphalan | 马法兰(抗癌药) |
Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (see Viruses: Eight Listings) | MCPyV,引起皮肤恶性肿瘤 |
Methoxsalen with Ultraviolet A Therapy | 甲氧沙林及紫外线A疗法 |
Mineral Oils: Untreated and Mildly Treated | 矿物油(未处理的和轻度处理的) |
Mustard Gas | 芥子气 |
2‑Naphthylamine | 2-萘胺 |
Neutrons (see Ionizing Radiation) | 中子(见电离辐射) |
Nickel Compounds (see Nickel Compounds and Metallic Nickel) | 镍化合物 (见镍化合物和金属镍) |
Radon (see Ionizing Radiation) | 氡(见电离辐射) |
Silica, Crystalline (Respirable Size) | 晶体硅(可吸入尺寸) |
Solar Radiation (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 太阳辐射 (见紫外线辐射相关暴露)煤烟 |
Soots | 煤烟 |
Strong Inorganic Acid Mists Containing Sulfuric Acid | 含有硫酸的强无机酸雾气 |
Sunlamps or Sunbeds, Exposure to (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 太阳灯或日光浴,暴露于(见紫外线辐射相关暴露) |
Tamoxifen | 塔莫西芬 |
2,3,7,8‑Tetrachlorodibenzo‑p‑dioxin | 2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二噁英 |
Thiotepa | 硫特帕 |
Thorium Dioxide (see Ionizing Radiation) | 二氧化钍 (见电离辐射) |
Tobacco Smoke, Environmental (see Tobacco‑Related Exposures) | 烟草烟雾,环境(见烟草相关暴露) |
Tobacco Smoking (see Tobacco‑Related Exposures) | 吸烟 (见烟草相关暴露) |
Tobacco, Smokeless (see Tobacco‑Related Exposures) | 烟草,无烟 (见烟草相关暴露) |
o‑Toluidine | 邻甲苯胺 |
Trichloroethylene | 三氯乙烯 |
Ultraviolet Radiation, Broad‑Spectrum (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 紫外线辐射,广谱 (见紫外线辐射相关暴露) |
Vinyl Chloride (see Vinyl Halides [selected]) | 氯化乙烯(见乙烯基卤化物[选定]) |
Wood Dust | 木粉尘 |
X‑Radiation and Gamma Radiation (see Ionizing Radiation) | X射线和伽马射线 (见电离辐射) |
卫生与公众服务部第 15 版致癌物报告(合理怀疑的致癌物) | |
英文 | 中文 |
Acetaldehyde | 乙醛 |
2‑Acetylaminofluorene | 2-乙酰氨基芴 |
Acrylamide | 丙烯酰胺 |
Acrylonitrile | 丙烯腈 |
Adriamycin | 阿霉素 |
2‑Aminoanthraquinone | 2-氨基蒽醌 |
o‑Aminoazotoluene | 邻氨基偶氮甲苯 |
1‑Amino‑2,4‑dibromoanthraquinone | 1-氨基-2,4-二溴蒽醌 |
2‑Amino‑3,4‑dimethylimidazo[4,5‑f]quinoline (see Heterocyclic Amines [Selected]) | 2-氨基-3,4-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉 |
2‑Amino‑3,8‑dimethylimidazo[4,5‑f]quinoxaline (see Heterocyclic Amines [Selected]) | 2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉 |
1‑Amino‑2‑methylanthraquinone | 1-氨基-2-甲基蒽醌 |
2‑Amino‑3‑methylimidazo[4,5‑f]quinoline (see Heterocyclic Amines [Selected]) | 2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑[4,5-f]喹啉 |
2‑Amino‑1‑methyl‑6‑phenylimidazo[4,5‑b]pyridine (see Heterocyclic Amines [Selected]) | 2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶 |
Amitrole | 阿米曲林 |
o‑Anisidine and Its Hydrochloride | 邻茴香胺及其盐酸盐 |
Antimony Trioxide | 三氧化二锑 |
Azacitidine | 阿扎胞苷 |
Basic Red 9 Monohydrochloride | 碱性红 9 盐酸盐 |
Benz[a]anthracene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 苯並[a]蒽 |
Benzo[b]fluoranthene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 苯并[b]荧蒽 |
Benzo[j]fluoranthene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 苯并[j]荧蒽 |
Benzo[k]fluoranthene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 苯并[k]荧蒽 |
Benzo[a]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 苯并[a]芘 |
Benzotrichloride | 三氯化苯 |
2,2‑Bis(bromomethyl)‑1,3‑propanediol (Technical Grade) | 2,2-双(溴甲基)-1,3-丙二醇(工业级) |
Bis(chloroethyl) Nitrosourea (see Nitrosourea Chemotherapeutic Agents) | 双(氯乙基)亚硝基脲 |
Bromochloroacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection By‑Products [Selected]) | 溴氯乙酸 |
Bromodichloroacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection | 溴氯乙酸 |
By‑Products [Selected]) | 溴二氯乙酸 |
Bromodichloromethane | 溴二氯甲烷 |
1‑Bromopropane | 1-溴丙烷 |
Butylated Hydroxyanisole | 丁基羟基茴香醚 |
Captafol | 卡他福 |
Carbon Tetrachloride | 四氯化碳 |
Ceramic Fibers (Respirable Size) | 陶瓷纤维粉尘 |
Chloramphenicol | 氯霉素 |
Chlorendic Acid | 氯菌酸 |
Chlorinated Paraffins (C12, 60% Chlorine) | 氯化石蜡(C12,60% 氯) |
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection By‑Products [Selected]) | 氯二溴乙酸 |
1‑(2‑Chloroethyl)‑3‑cyclohexyl‑1‑nitrosourea (see Nitrosourea Chemotherapeutic Agents) | 1-(2-氯乙基)-3-环己基-1-亚硝基脲 |
Chloroform | 氯仿 |
3‑Chloro‑2‑methylpropene | 3-氯-2-甲基丙烯 |
4‑Chloro‑o‑phenylenediamine | 4-氯邻苯二胺 |
Chloroprene | 氯丁二烯 |
p‑Chloro‑o‑toluidine and Its Hydrochloride | 对氯邻甲苯胺及其盐酸盐 |
Chlorozotocin (see Nitrosourea Chemotherapeutic Agents) | 氯脲菌素 |
Cisplatin | 顺铂 |
Cobalt and Cobalt Compounds That Release Cobalt Ions In Vivo (see Cobalt‑Related Exposures) | 在体内释放钴离子的钴和钴化合物 |
Cobalt–Tungsten Carbide: Powders and Hard Metals (see Cobalt‑Related Exposures) | 钴-碳化钨:粉末和硬金属 |
p‑Cresidine | 对苯二酚 |
Cumene | 异丙苯 |
Cupferron | 铜铁龙 |
Dacarbazine | 达卡巴嗪 |
Danthron | 丹丝龙 |
2,4‑Diaminoanisole Sulfate | 2,4-二氨基苯甲醚硫酸盐 |
2,4‑Diaminotoluene | 2,4-二氨基甲苯 |
Diazoaminobenzene | 重氮氨基苯 |
Dibenz[a,h]acridine (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,h]吖啶 |
Dibenz[a,j]acridine (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,j]吖啶 |
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,h]蒽 |
7H‑Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 7H-二苯并[c,g]咔唑 |
Dibenzo[a,e]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,e]芘 |
Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,h]芘 |
Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,i]芘 |
Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 二苯并[a,l]芘 |
Dibromoacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection By‑Products [Selected]) | 二溴乙酸 |
1,2‑Dibromo‑3‑chloropropane | 1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷 |
1,2‑Dibromoethane | 1,2-二溴乙烷 |
2,3‑Dibromo‑1‑propanol | 2,3-二溴-1-丙醇 |
Dichloroacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection By‑Products [Selected]) | 二氯乙酸(见水消毒副产品中发现的卤代乙酸[精选])。 |
1,4‑Dichlorobenzene | 1,4-二氯苯 |
3,3′‑Dichlorobenzidine and Its Dihydrochloride | 3,3′-二氯联苯胺和其二盐酸盐 |
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane | 二氯二苯三氯乙烷 |
1,2‑Dichloroethane | 1,2-二氯乙烷 |
Dichloromethane | 二氯甲烷 |
1,3‑Dichloropropene (Technical Grade) | 1,3-二氯丙烯(工业级) |
Diepoxybutane | 二环氧丁烷 |
Diesel Exhaust Particulates | 柴油机废气颗粒物 |
Di(2‑ethylhexyl) Phthalate | 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯 |
Diethyl Sulfate | 硫酸二乙酯 |
Diglycidyl Resorcinol Ether | 二缩水间苯二酚醚 |
3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine (see 3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine and Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine) | 3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺(见3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺和代谢为3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺的染料) |
4‑Dimethylaminoazobenzene | 4-二甲氨基偶氮苯 |
3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine (see 3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine and Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine) | 3,3′-二甲基联苯胺(见3,3′-二甲基联苯胺和代谢为3,3′-二甲基联苯胺的染料) |
Dimethylcarbamoyl Chloride | 二甲基氨基甲酰氯 |
1,1‑Dimethylhydrazine | 1,1-二甲肼 |
Dimethyl Sulfate | 硫酸二甲酯 |
Dimethylvinyl Chloride | 二甲基乙烯基氯化物 |
1,6‑Dinitropyrene (see Nitroarenes [Selected]) | 1,6-二硝基芘(见硝基烯烃[精选]) |
1,8‑Dinitropyrene (see Nitroarenes [Selected]) | 1,8-二硝基芘(见硝基烯烃[精选]) |
1,4‑Dioxane | 1,4-二恶烷 |
Disperse Blue 1 | 分散蓝1 |
Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine (3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine Dye Class) | 代谢为3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺的染料(3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺染料类) |
(see 3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine and Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethoxybenzidine) | (见3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺和代谢为3,3′-二甲氧基联苯胺的染料)。 |
Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine (3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine Dye Class) | 代谢为3,3′-二甲基联苯胺的染料(3,3′-二甲基联苯胺染料类) |
(see 3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine and Dyes Metabolized to 3,3′‑Dimethylbenzidine) | (见3,3′-二甲基联苯胺和代谢为3,3′-二甲基联苯胺的染料)。 |
Epichlorohydrin | 环氧氯丙烷 |
Ethylene Thiourea | 乙烯硫脲 |
Ethyl Methanesulfonate | 甲磺酸乙酯 |
Furan | 呋喃 |
Glass Wool Fibers (Inhalable), Certain | 某些玻璃羊毛纤维(可吸入)。 |
Glycidol | 缩水甘油 |
Hexachlorobenzene | 六氯代苯 |
Hexachloroethane | 六氯乙烷 |
Hexamethylphosphoramide | 六甲基磷酰胺 |
Hydrazine and Hydrazine Sulfate | 肼和硫酸肼 |
Hydrazobenzene | 肼苯(Hydrazobenzene |
Indeno[1,2,3‑cd]pyrene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 茚并[1,2,3-cd]芘(见多环芳烃:15项清单)。 |
Iron Dextran Complex | 葡聚糖铁复合物 |
Isoprene | 异戊二烯 |
Kepone | 凯鹏飞 |
Lead and Lead Compounds | 铅和铅化合物 |
Lindane, Hexachlorocyclohexane (Technical Grade), and Other Hexachlorocyclohexane Isomers | 林丹、六氯环己烷(工业级)和其他六氯环己烷异构体 |
2‑Methylaziridine | 2-甲基氮丙啶 |
5‑Methylchrysene (see Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: 15 Listings) | 5-甲基丙烯(见多环芳烃:15项清单)。 |
4,4′‑Methylenebis(2‑chloroaniline) | 4,4′-亚甲基双(2-氯苯胺) |
4,4′‑Methylenebis(N,N-dimethyl)benzenamine | 4,4′-亚甲基双(N,N-二甲基)苯胺 |
4,4′‑Methylenedianiline and Its Dihydrochloride | 4,4′-亚甲基苯胺及其二盐酸盐 |
Methyleugenol | 甲基丁香酚(Methyleugenol |
Methyl Methanesulfonate | 甲基磺酸甲酯 |
N‑Methyl‑N′‑Nitro‑N‑Nitrosoguanidine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-甲基-N′-硝基-Nitrosoguanidine(见N-亚硝胺:15项列表) |
Metronidazole | 甲硝唑 |
Michler’s Ketone | 米克尔酮(Michler's Ketone |
Mirex | 灭蚁灵 |
Naphthalene | 萘 |
Nickel, Metallic (see Nickel Compounds and Metallic Nickel) | 镍,金属(见镍化合物和金属镍) |
Nitrilotriacetic Acid | 硝酰三乙酸 |
o‑Nitroanisole | 邻硝基苯甲醚 |
Nitrobenzene | 硝基苯 |
6‑Nitrochrysene (see Nitroarenes [Selected]) | 6-硝基克里森(见硝基烯烃[精选])。 |
Nitrofen | 硝基芬 |
Nitrogen Mustard Hydrochloride | 盐酸氮芥(Nitrogen Mustard Hydrochloride |
Nitromethane | 硝基甲烷 |
2‑Nitropropane | 2-硝基丙烷(2-Nitropropane |
1‑Nitropyrene (see Nitroarenes [Selected]) | 1-硝基芘(见硝基烯烃[精选]) |
4‑Nitropyrene (see Nitroarenes [Selected]) | 4-硝基芘 (见硝基烯烃 [精选]) |
N‑Nitrosodi‑n‑butylamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基二正丁胺(见N-亚硝胺:15个列表)。 |
N‑Nitrosodiethanolamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基二乙醇胺(见N-亚硝基胺:15项列表) |
N‑Nitrosodiethylamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基二乙胺(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitrosodimethylamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基二甲胺(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitrosodi‑n‑propylamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基二正丙胺(见N-亚硝基胺:15项列表) |
N‑Nitroso‑N‑ethylurea (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基-N-乙基脲(见N-亚硝基胺:15项列表) |
4‑(N‑Nitrosomethylamino)‑1‑(3‑pyridyl)‑1‑butanone (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | 4-(N-亚硝基甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitroso‑N‑methylurea (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基-N-甲基脲(见N-亚硝胺:15条列表)。 |
N‑Nitrosomethylvinylamine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基甲基乙烯基胺(见N-亚硝基胺:15项列表) |
N‑Nitrosomorpholine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基吗啉(见N-亚硝基胺:15项列表) |
N‑Nitrosonornicotine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基ornicotine (见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitrosopiperidine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基哌啶(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitrosopyrrolidine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基吡咯烷(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
N‑Nitrososarcosine (see N‑Nitrosamines: 15 Listings) | N-亚硝基肌氨酸(见N-亚硝基胺:15条列表) |
o‑Nitrotoluene | 邻硝基甲苯(o-Nitrotoluene |
Norethisterone | 诺雷司特酮 |
Ochratoxin A | 赭曲霉毒素A |
4,4′‑Oxydianiline | 4,4′-氧基二苯胺 |
Oxymetholone | 羟甲唑酮 |
Pentachlorophenol and By‑products of Its Synthesis | 五氯苯酚和其合成的副产品 |
Phenacetin (see Phenacetin and Analgesic Mixtures Containing Phenacetin) | 苯乙醚(见苯乙醚和含苯乙醚的镇痛剂混合物) |
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride | 盐酸非那西丁 (Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride) |
Phenolphthalein | 酚酞(Phenolphthalein |
Phenoxybenzamine Hydrochloride | 盐酸苯氧苄胺 |
Phenytoin and Phenytoin Sodium | 苯妥英和苯妥英钠 |
Polybrominated Biphenyls | 溴化联苯(Polybrominated Biphenyls |
Polychlorinated Biphenyls | 多氯联苯 |
Procarbazine and Its Hydrochloride | 丙卡巴嗪和其盐酸盐 |
Progesterone | 孕酮 |
1,3‑Propane Sultone | 1,3-丙烷磺酸内酯 |
β‑Propiolactone | β-丙内酯 |
Propylene Oxide | 丙烯氧化物 |
Propylthiouracil | 丙基硫氧嘧啶(Propylthouracil |
Reserpine | 雷公藤碱 |
Riddelliine | 雷德利因 |
Safrole | 黄樟素 |
Selenium Sulfide | 硫化硒(Selenium Sulfide |
Streptozotocin (see Nitrosourea Chemotherapeutic Agents) | Streptozotocin(见亚硝基脲类化学治疗剂)。 |
Styrene | 苯乙烯 |
Styrene‑7,8‑oxide | 苯乙烯-7,8-氧化物 |
Sulfallate | 磺酸盐 |
Tetrachloroethylene | 四氯乙烯(Tetrachloroethylene |
Tetrafluoroethylene | 四氟乙烯 |
Tetranitromethane | 四硝基甲烷 |
Thioacetamide | 硫代乙酰胺 |
4,4′‑Thiodianiline | 4,4′-硫代二苯胺 |
Thiourea | 硫脲 |
Toluene Diisocyanates | 甲苯二异氰酸酯 |
Toxaphene | 毒杀芬(Toxaphene) |
Tribromoacetic Acid (see Haloacetic Acids Found as Water Disinfection By‑Products [Selected]) | 三溴乙酸(见作为水消毒副产品的卤乙酸[精选])。 |
2,4,6‑Trichlorophenol | 2,4,6-三氯苯酚 |
1,2,3‑Trichloropropane | 1,2,3-三氯丙烷 |
Tris(2,3‑dibromopropyl) Phosphate | 磷酸三(2,3-二溴丙基)酯 |
Ultraviolet Radiation A (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 紫外线辐射A (见紫外线辐射相关暴露) |
Ultraviolet Radiation B (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 紫外线辐射B (见紫外线辐射相关暴露) |
Ultraviolet Radiation C (see Ultraviolet Radiation Related Exposures) | 紫外线辐射C (见紫外线辐射相关暴露) |
Urethane | 聚氨酯 |
Vinyl Bromide (see Vinyl Halides [Selected]) | 溴化乙烯(见卤化乙烯[精选]) |
4‑Vinyl‑1‑cyclohexene Diepoxide | 4-乙烯基-1-环己烯二环氧乙烷 |
Vinyl Fluoride (see Vinyl Halides | 乙烯基氟化物(见乙烯基卤化物) |
小总结
生活中我们虽然无法完全避免接触致癌物质,但是也可以尽量避免。尤其是感染了幽门螺杆菌等等可以尽快治疗避免问题严重化的疾病的时候一定要及时治疗!
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