1938年,美国罗斯福政府通过了《公平劳动标准法(FLSA)》,这是确立最低工资、加班工资、保存相关记录和童工标准的联邦法律。
目前,美国联邦最低工资(Federal Minimum Wage)是每小时$7.25,这个数字已经维持了15年,从2009年起就再没有涨过了!
$7.25最低时薪仅适用于符合条件的非豁免工人,而收小费的员工的最低工资只有$2.13/小时,当然,$2.13加上小费后必须达到至少每小时$7.25;如果不足$7.25,雇主必须补足差额。
但是,美国各州和城市也可以设定自己的最低工资标准,如果联邦和地方政府的最低工资标准不一样,则以较高者为准。你知道你的州最低工资多少吗?
美国各州最低工资2025
2025 美国各州最低工资排名 | |||
排名 | 州 | 最低工资 | 未来涨薪 |
1 | D.C. | $17.50 | |
2 | Washington | $16.66 | |
3 | California | $16.50 | |
4 | Connecticut | $16.35 | |
5 | New York | $15.50 $16.50 NYC | |
6 | New Jersey | $15.49 $14.53 small employers | |
7 | Delaware | $15.00 | |
8 | Illinois | $15.00 | |
9 | Maryland | $15.00 | |
10 | Massachusetts | $15.00 | |
11 | Rhode Island | $15.00 | |
12 | Colorado | $14.81 | |
13 | Oregon | $14.70 $15.95 Portland $13.70 non-urban | TBD 7-1-25 |
14 | Arizona | $14.70 | |
15 | Maine | $14.65 | |
16 | Vermont | $14.01 | |
17 | Hawaii | $14.00 | $16 eff. 1-1-26 $18 eff. 1-1-28 |
18 | Missouri | $13.75 | |
19 | Nebraska | $13.50 | $15 eff. 1-1-26 |
20 | Florida | $13.00 | $14 eff. 9-30-25 $15 eff. 9-30-26 |
21 | Virginia | $12.41 | |
22 | Nevada | $12.00 | |
23 | New Mexico | $12.00 | |
24 | Alaska | $11.91 | |
25 | South Dakota | $11.50 | |
26 | Minnesota | $11.13 | |
27 | Arkansas | $11.00 | |
28 | Ohio | $10.70 | |
29 | Michigan | $10.56 | $12.48 eff. 2-21-2025 |
30 | Montana | $10.55 | |
31 | Puerto Rico | $10.50 | |
32 | Virgin Islands | $10.50 | |
33 | Guam | $9.25 | |
34 | West Virginia | $8.75 | |
35 | Oklahoma | $7.25 | |
36 | Alabama | $7.25 | |
37 | Georgia | $7.25 | |
38 | Idaho | $7.25 | |
39 | Indiana | $7.25 | |
40 | Iowa | $7.25 | |
41 | Kansas | $7.25 | |
42 | Kentucky | $7.25 | |
43 | Louisiana | $7.25 | |
44 | Mississippi | $7.25 | |
45 | New Hampshire | $7.25 | |
46 | North Carolina | $7.25 | |
47 | North Dakota | $7.25 | |
48 | Northern Mariana Islands | $7.25 | |
49 | Pennsylvania | $7.25 | |
50 | South Carolina | $7.25 | |
51 | Tennessee | $7.25 | |
52 | Texas | $7.25 | |
53 | Utah | $7.25 | |
54 | Wisconsin | $7.25 | |
55 | Wyoming | $7.25 |
其中,30个州、DC、GU、PR和VI制定的最低工资标准高于联邦;13个州和CNMI与联邦最低工资一致;AL、GA、LA、MS、SC、TN、WY 七个州没有确立州最低工资标准或低于联邦标准。
讨论
小伙伴们,你觉得现在的最低工资合理吗?欢迎在评论里分享你的看法。
数据来源:dol.gov,封面图Credit:WCHS