4月15日近了，小伙伴们都报税了吗？美国万万税，一个普通家庭每年平均要上缴近$11,000的联邦所得税。收入所得除了要交联邦税还有州税，而即使有的州不用交州所得税，但其他的税也很重。例如华盛顿州居民不用交州税，但购物要交的消费税却占了年收入的8%以上，德州的居民也不用交州税，但是房产税却仍占了收入的6%有多。
金融信息网站WalletHub做了个研究，假设家庭年收入为$75,586（美国家庭年收入中位数）；拥有一间房屋价值$281,900（美国房价中位数）；拥有一辆价值$26,420的汽车（2023年最畅销车型）；每年消费相当于美国中位数收入家庭的开支；来计算出在各州生活要交的各种税款占收入（$75,586）的百分比，然后进行排名。一起来看看结果：
美国哪个州税最轻？哪个州税最重？
| 各种州和地方税占总收入百分比 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 排名. 州 | 总体税 | 所得税 | 消费税 | 房产税 | 车辆税 |
| 1. Alaska | 6.73% | 0 | 2.41% | 4.32% | 0 |
| 2. Delaware | 7.18% | 3.25% | 1.88% | 2.05% | 0 |
| 3. Wyoming | 7.39% | 0 | 4.60% | 2.17% | 0.63% |
| 4. Idaho | 7.76% | 1.97% | 3.69% | 2.11% | 0 |
| 5. Montana | 7.91% | 3.11% | 1.43% | 2.95% | 0.42% |
| 6. Nevada | 8.59% | 0.59% | 5.50% | 1.88% | 0.62% |
| 7. Colorado | 8.59% | 1.58% | 4.55% | 1.82% | 0.62% |
| 8. Florida | 8.69% | 0 | 5.65% | 3.05% | 0 |
| 9. South Carolina | 8.69% | 1.48% | 4.36% | 1.96% | 0.88% |
| 10. District of Columbia | 8.93% | 2.24% | 4.59% | 2.09% | 0 |
| 11. North Dakota | 9.00% | 0.12% | 5.20% | 3.68% | 0 |
| 12. California | 9.63% | 0.92% | 5.82% | 2.66% | 0.23% |
| 13. New Hampshire | 9.67% | 0.41% | 1.58% | 7.05% | 0.63% |
| 14. Utah | 9.77% | 2.33% | 5.39% | 2.05% | 0 |
| 15. Missouri | 9.83% | 1.43% | 4.14% | 3.39% | 0.87% |
| 16. South Dakota | 9.84% | 0 | 5.60% | 4.24% | 0 |
| 17. Arizona | 10.02% | 1.00% | 6.36% | 2.07% | 0.59% |
| 18. North Carolina | 10.05% | 1.89% | 5.02% | 2.74% | 0.40% |
| 19. Tennessee | 10.18% | 0.22% | 7.78% | 2.18% | 0 |
| 20. Georgia | 10.26% | 2.39% | 4.77% | 3.11% | 0 |
| 21. West Virginia | 10.40% | 2.68% | 5.07% | 2.07% | 0.59% |
| 22. Oregon | 10.56% | 5.34% | 2.02% | 3.20% | 0 |
| 23. Alabama | 10.62% | 3.38% | 5.54% | 1.46% | 0.24% |
| 24. Minnesota | 10.64% | 1.68% | 4.51% | 3.90% | 0.55% |
| 25. Oklahoma | 10.70% | 1.95% | 5.59% | 3.16% | 0 |
| 26. Virginia | 10.89% | 2.75% | 3.91% | 2.84% | 1.39% |
| 27. Maine | 10.95% | 1.56% | 4.21% | 4.35% | 0.84% |
| 28. New Mexico | 10.99% | 1.31% | 6.94% | 2.74% | 0 |
| 29. Massachusetts | 11.24% | 3.09% | 3.06% | 4.30% | 0.79% |
| 30. Rhode Island | 11.43% | 1.45% | 4.79% | 5.19% | 0 |
| 31. Maryland | 11.47% | 3.42% | 4.24% | 3.80% | 0 |
| 32. Indiana | 11.50% | 3.12% | 5.04% | 2.87% | 0.46% |
| 33. Vermont | 11.55% | 1.39% | 3.50% | 6.65% | 0 |
| 34. Arkansas | 11.61% | 1.91% | 7.15% | 2.20% | 0.36% |
| 35. Kentucky | 11.70% | 3.41% | 4.80% | 2.99% | 0.51% |
| 36. Michigan | 11.96% | 2.27% | 4.46% | 5.02% | 0.21% |
| 37. Washington | 11.99% | 0 | 8.72% | 3.28% | 0 |
| 38. Wisconsin | 12.14% | 2.16% | 4.06% | 5.92% | 0 |
| 39. Mississippi | 12.21% | 1.76% | 6.42% | 2.83% | 1.21% |
| 40. Hawaii | 12.27% | 3.71% | 7.55% | 1.00% | 0 |
| 41. Louisiana | 12.36% | 2.27% | 8.01% | 2.04% | 0.03% |
| 42. Texas | 12.55% | 0 | 6.48% | 6.07% | 0 |
| 43. Ohio | 12.85% | 2.58% | 4.95% | 5.33% | 0 |
| 44. Nebraska | 12.94% | 1.77% | 4.86% | 5.74% | 0.56% |
| 45. Iowa | 13.20% | 2.09% | 5.21% | 5.55% | 0.35% |
| 46. Kansas | 13.76% | 2.70% | 5.35% | 5.00% | 0.71% |
| 47. Pennsylvania | 14.02% | 4.11% | 4.65% | 5.25% | 0 |
| 48. New Jersey | 14.09% | 1.11% | 4.30% | 8.68% | 0 |
| 49. Connecticut | 14.62% | 1.40% | 5.02% | 7.47% | 0.73% |
| 50. New York | 14.71% | 3.80% | 4.79% | 6.12% | 0 |
| 51. Illinois | 16.51% | 3.43% | 5.19% | 7.88% | 0 |
讨论
美国的小伙伴们有觉得当地的各种税负重吗？
PS，如果你计划要搬家换环境，不妨考虑以下这些会送钱鼓励人们搬去当地生活的城市，例如税负最轻的阿拉斯加州每年都会给居民发钱哦。
数据来源：WalletHub，封面图Credit：WalletHub
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