谁能想到，那些动辄住豪宅、开游艇的超级富豪，竟然真的是联邦税收的“顶梁柱”！美国最富有的1%居然贡献了45%的联邦所得税。算下来，顶级富人们一共交了9937亿美元，妥妥的“纳税大户”啊！
不过在不同的州，他们的纳税比例却千差万别。SmartAsset根据IRS发布的最新报税数据，分析各州前1%收入的最富有人群交了多少税，占全州税收多少。一起来8188~
划重点：
- 💸 怀俄明州领跑税收贡献：怀俄明的前1%高收入人群支付了31.6亿美元税款，占全州所得税的60%之多！相比之下，阿拉斯加州前1%的相对税收贡献最低，仅占29.8%。
- 💸 康涅狄格州富人税率最高：康涅狄格州的前1%收入人群的实际税率高达27.69%，比普通纳税人多出近10%。阿肯色州前1%收入人群的实际税率最低，只有21.41%。
- 💸 富人收入占比最高的州：在怀俄明，前1%的总收入占全州总收入的40.6%；在内华达州（34.3%）、佛罗里达州（34.0%）和纽约州（33.5%），前1%的收入占比也超过三分之一。
美国各州前1%高收入人群纳税
| 美国各州前1%收入纳税排名 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 排名 | 州 | Top 1%纳税 （千美元） | 平均实际税率 | 州纳税占比 |
| 1 | California | $165,087,786 | 27.2% | 45.8% |
| 2 | New York | $99,157,333 | 27.3% | 52.8% |
| 3 | Florida | $91,942,807 | 25.8% | 55.2% |
| 4 | Texas | $81,417,526 | 26.0% | 46.7% |
| 5 | Illinois | $40,234,949 | 26.0% | 44.8% |
| 6 | Massachusetts | $35,931,120 | 26.6% | 45.8% |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | $31,046,021 | 26.0% | 40.2% |
| 8 | New Jersey | $30,615,181 | 27.2% | 37.7% |
| 9 | Washington | $27,320,236 | 25.8% | 39.1% |
| 10 | Georgia | $24,761,176 | 24.8% | 44.0% |
| 11 | Virginia | $21,750,680 | 26.0% | 36.8% |
| 12 | Ohio | $21,706,100 | 25.4% | 39.1% |
| 13 | North Carolina | $20,840,284 | 25.4% | 39.6% |
| 14 | Connecticut | $19,699,624 | 27.7% | 49.4% |
| 15 | Michigan | $19,341,659 | 24.7% | 39.4% |
| 16 | Colorado | $18,526,994 | 25.3% | 40.4% |
| 17 | Tennessee | $16,260,168 | 25.4% | 45.5% |
| 18 | Arizona | $15,972,001 | 25.1% | 41.5% |
| 19 | Maryland | $15,611,185 | 25.8% | 36.0% |
| 20 | Minnesota | $13,497,055 | 25.3% | 37.1% |
| 21 | Nevada | $13,096,631 | 25.3% | 56.4% |
| 22 | Missouri | $12,582,959 | 25.2% | 43.1% |
| 23 | Wisconsin | $11,658,706 | 25.0% | 38.0% |
| 24 | Indiana | $11,302,420 | 24.3% | 38.8% |
| 25 | South Carolina | $9,380,670 | 24.4% | 40.3% |
| 26 | Utah | $9,151,169 | 24.6% | 47.3% |
| 27 | Oregon | $8,527,381 | 24.7% | 35.8% |
| 28 | Louisiana | $7,704,939 | 25.3% | 42.8% |
| 29 | Alabama | $7,695,661 | 23.9% | 40.8% |
| 30 | Arkansas | $6,311,373 | 21.4% | 50.7% |
| 31 | Kansas | $6,074,295 | 25.0% | 41.3% |
| 32 | Kentucky | $5,903,685 | 24.7% | 37.7% |
| 33 | Oklahoma | $5,673,800 | 24.3% | 40.1% |
| 34 | New Hampshire | $5,090,444 | 26.7% | 42.3% |
| 35 | Iowa | $4,554,272 | 24.8% | 33.3% |
| 36 | Idaho | $4,185,157 | 24.1% | 43.8% |
| 37 | Nebraska | $4,116,665 | 24.1% | 41.2% |
| 38 | Wyoming | $3,160,269 | 23.9% | 61.7% |
| 39 | Mississippi | $2,975,812 | 23.7% | 37.6% |
| 40 | Montana | $2,537,139 | 24.4% | 42.2% |
| 41 | New Mexico | $2,476,584 | 23.9% | 34.4% |
| 42 | Hawaii | $2,356,441 | 24.7% | 32.9% |
| 43 | Maine | $2,326,711 | 24.3% | 35.0% |
| 44 | Rhode Island | $2,290,533 | 25.6% | 36.1% |
| 45 | South Dakota | $2,135,054 | 24.1% | 43.1% |
| 46 | Delaware | $1,936,324 | 26.2% | 35.0% |
| 47 | North Dakota | $1,738,106 | 23.4% | 39.5% |
| 48 | West Virginia | $1,553,721 | 24.3% | 30.9% |
| 49 | Vermont | $1,160,174 | 24.1% | 34.5% |
| 50 | Alaska | $1,134,785 | 25.0% | 29.8% |
美国税收的天平在不同州之间微妙倾斜。看来，谁在为国家“买单”，还得看你住在哪个州呢！😉
来源：SmartAsset，封面图Credit：Shutterstock
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